1 Global Burden of Cardiovascular Disease 2 Ethical Decisions in Cardiovascular Medicine 3 Clinical Decision Making in Cardiology 4 Measurement and Improvement of Quality of Care: Relevance to Cardiovascular Clinical Practice 5 Critical Evaluation of Clinical Trials 6 Personalized and Precision Cardiovascular Medicine 7 Principles of Cardiovascular Genetics 8 Drug Therapeutics and Personalized Medicine 9 Biomarkers and Their Use in Precision Medicine 10 The History and Physical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach 11 Evaluation and Management of the Noncardiac Surgical Patient 12 Electrocardiography 13 Exercise Testing 14 Echocardiography Appropriate Use Criteria: Echocardiography 15 The Chest Radiograph in Cardiovascular Disease 16 Nuclear Cardiology 17 Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 18 Cardiac Computed Tomography Appropriate Use Criteria: Multimodality Imaging in Stable Ischemic Heart Disease and Heart Failure 19 Cardiac Catheterization 20 Coronary Angiography and Intracoronary Imaging 21 Approach to the Patient With Heart Failure 22 Mechanisms of Cardiac Contraction and Relaxation 23 Pathophysiology of Heart Failure 24 Diagnosis and Management of Acute Heart Failure Guidelines: The Hospitalized Patient With Heart Failure 25 Management of Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Guidelines: Management of Heart Failure with a Reduced Ejection Fraction 26 Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction Guidelines: Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction 27 Devices for Monitoring and Managing Heart Failure Guidelines: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy and Implantable Cardioverter- Defibrillators for Heart Failure with a Reduced Ejection Fraction 28 Surgical Management of Heart Failure 29 Mechanical Circulatory Support 30 Cardiovascular Regeneration and Repair 31 Management of Patients with Advanced Heart Failure 32 Approach to the Patient with Cardiac Arrhythmias 33 Genetics of Cardiac Arrhythmias 34 Mechanisms of Cardiac Arrhythmias 35 Diagnosis of Cardiac Arrhythmias Guidelines: Ambulatory Electrocardiographic and Electrophysiological Testing 36 General Therapy for Cardiac Arrhythmias 37 Supraventricular Arrhythmias 38 Atrial Fibrillation: Clinical Features, Mechanisms, and Management Guidelines: Atrial Fibrillation 39 Ventricular Arrhythmias 40 Bradycardia Arrhythmias 41 Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators Guidelines: Cardiac Pacemakers and Cardioverter-Defibrillators 42 Cardiac Arrest and Sudden Cardiac Death 43 Hypotension and Syncope Guidelines 44 The Vascular Biology of Atherosclerosis 45 Risk Markers and the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease 46 Systemic Hypertension: Mechanisms and Diagnosis 47 Systemic Hypertension: Management Guidelines: Treatment of Hypertension 48 Lipid Disorders and Cardiovascular Disease Guidelines: Management of Lipids 49 Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Diseases 50 Obesity and Cardiometabolic Disease 51 Diabetes and the Cardiovascular System Guidelines: Diabetes and Heart Disease 52 Environmental Exposures and CVD 53 Exercise and Sports Cardiology 54 Comprehensive Cardiac Rehabilitation 55 Complementary Approaches to Heart Disease Management 56 Approach to the Patient with Chest Pain 57 Coronary Blood Flow and Myocardial Ischemia 58 ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Pathology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Features 59 ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Management Guidelines: Management of Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction 60 Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Guidelines: Unstable Angina and Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction 61 Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Guidelines: Stable Ischemic Heart Disease 62 Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Guidelines: Percutaneous Coronary Interven ukryj opis