Rothman-Simeone: The Spine (7th Edition) Section 1: Basic Science 1. Development of the Spine 2. Applied Anatomy of the Spine 3. Architectural Design and Function of Human Back Muscles 4. Lumbar Musculature: Anatomy and Function 5. The Intervertebral Disc-Normal, Aging, Pathologic (Chemical-Anatomic) 6. Biomechanics of the Spinal Motion Segment 7. Sciatica and Nerve Root Pain in Disc Herniation and Spinal Stenosis: A Basic Science Review and Clinical Perspective 8. Basic Concepts in Genetics and Interverteral Disc Degeneration and Scoliosis 9. Twin Studies Relevance to Genetic and Environmental Influences 10. Outcomes Research for Spinal Disorders 11. Finite Element Modeling: An Overview and Clinical Relevance Section 2: Diagnosis 12. The Patient History and Physical Examination: Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar 13. Spine Imaging 14. The Electrodiagnostic Examination 15. Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring of the Spine 16. Targeting Pain Generators 17. Discography Section 3: Surgical Anatomy and Approaches 18. Cervical Spine: Surgical Approaches 19. Thoracic Spine: Surgical Approaches 20. Posterior-Lateral Approaches 21. Lateral Approaches 22. Anatomy and Non-Operative Results, Pre-Operative Injections, Rx 23. SI Joint Surgery 24. Outcomes Perspectives Section 4: Pediatrics 25. Back Pain in Children and Adolescents 26. Congenital Scoliosis 27. Idiopathic Scoliosis 28. Neuromuscular Scoliosis 29. Thoracoscopic Techniques 30. Pediatric Kyphosis: Scheurmann's Disease and Congenital Deformity 31. Spondyloysis and Spondylolisthesis 32. Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Trauma of the Immature Spine 33. The Immature Spine and Athletic Injuries 34. Congenital Anomalies of the Cervical Spine 35. Congenital Anomalies of the Spinal Cord Section 5: Cervical Degenerative Disorders 36. Cervical Spinal Disorders Associated with Skeletal Dysplasias and Metabolic Diseases 37. Pathophysiology, Natural History and Clinical Syndromes of Cervical Disc 38. Medical Myelopathies 39. Nonoperative Management of Disc and Degenerative Disorders 40. Surgical Management of Axial Pain 41. Cervical Radioculopathy: Surgical Management 42. Management Cervical Myelopathy: Surgical Management 43. Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) 44. Cervical Disc Replacement Section 6: Thoracic and Lumbar Disc Disease 45. Thoracic Disc Disease: Clinical and Surgical Management 46. Lumbar Disc Disease: Overview of Clinical Problem 47. Lumbar Disc Herniations 48. Annulus Repair 49. Lumbar Disc Degeneration: Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, Degeneration and Disc/Replacement 50. Lumbar Disc Degeneration: Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (Anterior) 51. Posterolateral & Lateral Corpectomies 52. Dynamic Stabilization: What's Current, What's the Potential Section 7: Minimally Invasive Surgery 53. Rationale of MIS Surgery 54. Minimally Invasive (Posterior) Surgical Approaches to the Spine 55. MIS Posterior Lumbar Instrumentation 56. MIS Posterior Lumbar Fusion Techniques 57. Endoscopic Lumbar Surgery 58. Interspinous Spacers 59. MIS Cervical Surgery Techniques 60. Future Direction in MIS Spinal Surgery Section 8: Spinal Stenosis 61. Spinal Stenosis: Pathophysiology, Clinical Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis 62. Nonoperative Management Of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis 63. Surgical Management of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis 64. Degenerative Spondyolisthesis Section 9: Spinal Fusion and Instrumentation 65. Techniques and Complications of Bone Graft Harvesting 66. Principles of Bone Fusion 67. Bone Substitues: Basic Science and Clinical Application 68. Electrical Stimulation of Spinal Fusion 69. Cervical Instrumentation: Anterior and Posterior 70. Thoracic and Lumbar Instrumentation: Anterior and Posterior Section 10: Adult Deformi ukryj opis