Introduction: Problem solving in high-stakes learning environments.- Part 1 Theoretical Foundations.- 1 Human cognitive architecture through the lens of cognitive load theory.- 2 Expertise and problem solving in high-stakes environments.- Part 2 High-Stakes Domains.- 3 Problem solving in the security context.- 4 Mental processes in emergency medicine.- 5 Decision making in Aviation.- 6 Developing expertise in the context of mental health.- 7 Design problem in engineering.- Part 3 Design and Analysis.- 8 Understanding the learners.- 9 Conducting Task Analysis.- 10 On the design of instruction and assessment.- 11 Evaluating the effectiveness of instructional methods.- 12 Conclusion: Future considerations for designing instructions in High-Stakes learning environments. ukryj opis