Primary Risk Factors: - Basic Principles of Molecular Pathophysiology and Etiology of Cardiovascular Dysorders .- Aging.- Gender.- Gene Polymorphisms and Signaling Defects.- Diet and nutrition to Prevent and Treat Cardiovascular Diseases.- Physical activity and Cardiovascular Diseases.- Alcohol.- Tobacco.- Socioeconomic Aspects of Cardiovascular Health.- Stress and Psychological Factors.- Secondary Risk Factors.- Hypertension and Vascular Dysfunction.- Obesity and Diabetes.- Hyper- and Dyslipoproteinemias.- Hyperuricemia.- Biomarkers.- Cardiovacular Events.- Ischemic Heart Disease.- Stroke.- Heart Failure.- Cardiac Arrhythmias.- Pulmonary Hypertension.- Peripheral Artery Disease.- Venous Thromboembolism.- Abdominal Aortic Aneurism.