SECTION 1: BASICS§§1. Cervical Spine Anatomy§§2. Approaches to the Upper Cervical Spine§§3. Anterior Surgical Approach to the Cervical Spine§§4. Posterior Surgical Approach to the Cervical Spine§§5. Anterior Approaches and Surgical Considerations for Pathology of the Cervicothoracic Junction§§6. Developmental and Congenital Disorders of the Cervical Spine§§7. Biomechanics of the Cervical Spine§§8. Evaluation of the Cervical Spine§§9. Radiographic and Computed Tomography Evaluation of the Cervical Spine§§10. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Cervical Spine§§11. Neurophysiological Monitoring of the Cervical Spine§§SECTION 2: DEGENERATIVE CONDITIONS§§12. Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease§§13. Cervical Radiculopathy§§14. Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy§§15. Cervical Deformity and Treatment Algorithms§§16. Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament§§SECTION 3: TRAUMA§§17. Occipitocervical and Upper Cervical Spine Fractures§§18. Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries§§19. Spinal Cord Injuries and Syndromes§§20. Traumatic Arterial Injuries: Diagnosis and Management§§21. Stingers and Transient Paresis§§SECTION 4: SPINAL TUMORS, INFECTIONS, AND INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS§§22. Primary Tumors of the Spinal Cord§§23. Primary Bony Tumors of the Cervical Spine§§24. Metastatic Disease of the Cervical Spine§§25. Infections of the Cervical Spine§§26. Tuberculosis of the Cervical Spine§§27. Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Cervical Spine§§28. Ankylosing Spondylitis of the Cervical Spine§§29. Syringomyelia§§SECTION 5: SURGICAL TECHNIQUES§§30. Anterior Cervical Discetomy and Fusion§§31. Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion and Hybrid Techniques§§32. Cervical Disc Arthroplasty§§33. Anterior Cervical Foraminotomy§§34. Laminectomy and Fusion§§35. Cervical Laminoplasty§§36. Posterior Cervical Endoscopic Laminoforaminotomy§§37. Osteotomies of the Cervical Spine§§SECTION 6: FIXATION TECHNIQUES§§38. Occipitocervical Fixation§§39. C1 Lateral Mass and C2 Pedicle Screw Fixation§§40. C1-C2 Transarticular Screws§§41. C2 Translaminar Screw Fixation§§42. Cervical Pedicle Screws§§43. Lateral Mass Screws§§44. Interspinous Wiring§§SECTION 7: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES§§45. Minimally Invasive Techniques in the Cervical Spine§§46. Image-Guided Navigation for Cervical Spine Surgery§§47. Biologics for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration and Repair§§48. Biologics for Spinal Fusions§§49. Intervertebral Disc Transplantation§§SECTION 8: COMPLICATIONS§§50. Vascular Injuries§§51. Spinal Cord and Nerve Injuries in the Cervical Spine§§52. Tracheoesophageal Injuries§§53. Dural Tear§§54. Wound Complications§§55. Adjacent Segment Disease§§56. Nonunions and Implant Failure of the Cervical Spine§ ukryj opis