I. Surgical Anatomy of the Thyroid Gland.- 1. The Thyroid Gland.- 2. Vasculature of the Thyroid Gland.- 3. Nerves.- 4. Parathyroid glands.- 5. Lymphatic Drainage.- II. Open Thyroidectomy.- 1. Basic Equipment and Instruments of Open Thyroidectomy.- 2. Patient Preparation.- 3. Procedures of Open Thyroidectomy.- 4. Postoperative Care.- III. Endoscopic Thyroidectomy: Bilateral Axillo-Breast Approach (BABA).- 1. Basic Equipment and Instruments of Endoscopic Thyroidectomy.- 2. Patient Selection: Indications and Contraindications.- 3. Procedures of Endoscopic Thyroidectomy with Bilateral Axillo-Breast Approach.- 4. Postoperative Care.- 5. Complications and Their Treatment.- 6. Comparison between Open and Endoscopic Thyroidectomy.- IV. Robotic Thyroidectomy: Bilateral Axillo-Breast Approach (BABA).- 1. Basic Equipment and Instruments of Robotic Thyroidectomy.- 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Robotic Surgery.- 3. Patient Selection: Indications and Contraindications.- 4. Procedures of Robotic Thyroidectomy with Bilateral Axillo-Breast Approach.- 5. Postoperative Care.- 6. Complications and Their Treatment.- 7. Comparison between Endoscopic and Robotic Thyroidectomy.- V. Robotic Thyroidectomy: Bilateral Axillo-Postauricular Approach (BAPA).- VI. New Energy Sources In Surgery._ ukryj opis