Preface Acknowledgment of Contributors PART I General Information on Cancer Staging and End-Results Reporting 1. Purposes and Principles of Cancer Staging 2. Cancer Survival Analysis PART II Head and Neck 3. Lip and Oral Cavity 4. Pharynx 5. Larynx6. Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses 7. Major Salivary Glands (Parotid, Submandibular, and Sublingual)8. Thyroid 9. Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck PART III Digestive System 10. Esophagus and Esophagogastric Junction 11. Stomach 12. Small Intestine 13. Appendix 14. Colon and Rectum 15. Anus 16. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor 17. Neuroendocrine Tumors 18. Liver 19. Intrahepatic Bile Ducts 20. Gallbladder 21. Perihilar Bile Ducts 22. Distal Bile Duct 23. Ampulla of Vater 24. Exocrine and Endocrine Pancreas PART IV Thorax 25. Lung 26. Pleural Mesothelioma PART V Musculoskeletal Sites 27. Bone 28. Soft Tissue Sarcoma PART VI Skin 29. Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Other Cutaneous Carcinomas 30. Merkel Cell Carcinoma 31. Melanoma of the SkinPART VII Breast 32. Breast PART VIII Gynecologic Sites 33. Vulva 34. Vagina 35. Cervix Uteri36. Corpus Uteri 37. Ovary and Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma38. Fallopian Tube 39. Gestational Trophoblastic Tumors PART IX Genitourinary Sites 40. Penis 41. Prostate 42. Testis43. Kidney 44. Renal Pelvis and Ureter 45. Urinary Bladder 46. Urethra 47. Adrenal PART X Lymphoid Neoplasms48A. Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas 48B. Primary Cutaneous Lymphomas Index 6. Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses 7. Major Salivary Glands (Parotid, Submandibular, and Sublingual)8. Thyroid 9. Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck PART III Digestive System 10. Esophagus and Esophagogastric Junction 11. Stomach 12. Small Intestine 13. Appendix 14. Colon and Rectum 15. Anus 16. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor 17. Neuroendocrine Tumors 18. Liver 19. Intrahepatic Bile Ducts 20. Gallbladder 21. Perihilar Bile Ducts 22. Distal Bile Duct 23. Ampulla of Vater 24. Exocrine and Endocrine Pancreas PART IV Thorax 25. Lung 26. Pleural Mesothelioma PART V Musculoskeletal Sites 27. Bone 28. Soft Tissue Sarcoma PART VI Skin 29. Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Other Cutaneous Carcinomas 30. Merkel Cell Carcinoma 31. Melanoma of the SkinPART VII Breast 32. Breast PART VIII Gynecologic Sites 33. Vulva 34. Vagina 35. Cervix Uteri36. Corpus Uteri 37. Ovary and Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma38. Fallopian Tube 39. Gestational Trophoblastic Tumors PART IX Genitourinary Sites 40. Penis 41. Prostate 42. Testis43. Kidney 44. Renal Pelvis and Ureter 45. Urinary Bladder 46. Urethra 47. Adrenal PART X Lymphoid Neoplasms48A. Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas 48B. Primary Cutaneous Lymphomas Index 8. Thyroid 9. Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck PART III Digestive System 10. Esophagus and Esophagogastric Junction 11. Stomach 12. Small Intestine 13. Appendix 14. Colon and Rectum 15. Anus 16. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor 17. Neuroendocrine Tumors 18. Liver 19. Intrahepatic Bile Ducts 20. Gallbladder 21. Perihilar Bile Ducts 22. Distal Bile Duct 23. Ampulla of Vater 24. Exocrine and Endocrine Pancreas PART IV Thorax 25. Lung 26. Pleural Mesothelioma PART V Musculoskeletal Sites 27. Bone 28. Soft Tissue Sarcoma PART VI Skin 29. Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Other Cutaneous Carcinomas 30. Merkel Cell Carcinoma 31. Melanoma of the SkinPART VII Breast 32. Breast PART VIII Gynecologic Sites 33. Vulva 34. Vagina 35. Cervix Uteri36. Corpus Uteri 37. Ovary and Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma38. Fallopian Tube 39. Gestational Trophoblastic Tumors PART IX Genitourinary Sites 40. Penis 41. Prostate 42. Testis43. Kidney 44. Renal Pelvis and Ureter 45. Urinary Bladder 46. Urethra 47. Adrenal PART X Lymphoid Neoplasms48A. Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas 48B. Primary Cutaneous Lymphomas Index PART VII Breast 32. Breast PART VIII