Future Architectures in Supercomputing.- The NEC SX-8 Vector Supercomputer System.- Have the Vectors the Continuing Ability to Parry the Attack of the Killer Micros?.- Performance and Applications on Vector Systems.- Performance Evaluation of Lattice-Boltzmann Magnetohydrodynamics Simulations on Modern Parallel Vector Systems.- Over 10 TFLOPS Computation for a Huge Sparse Eigensolver on the Earth Simulator.- First-Principles Simulation on Femtosecond Dynamics in Condensed Matters Within TDDFT-MD Approach.- Numerical Simulation of Transition and Turbulence in Wall-Bounded Shear Flow.- Finite Element Method.- Computational Efficiency of Parallel Unstructured Finite Element Simulations.- The Role of Supercomputing in Industrial Combustion Modeling.- Fluid Dynamics.- Simulation of the Unsteady Flow Field Around a Complete Helicopter with a Structured RANS Solver.- A Hybrid LES/CAA Method for Aeroacoustic Applications.- Simulation of Vortex Instabilities in Turbomachinery.- Particle Methods.- Atomistic Simulations on Scalar and Vector Computers.- Molecular Simulation of Fluids with Short Range Potentials.- Toward TFlop Simulations of Supernovae.- Turbulence Simulation.- Statistics and Intermittency of Developed Channel Flows: a Grand Challenge in Turbulence Modeling and Simulation.- Direct Numerical Simulation of Shear Flow Phenomena on Parallel Vector Computers.